How to Record Sales Return and GST Credit Note in TallyPrime
When a customer returns goods after a sale, you can record the transaction in TallyPrime using a Credit Note. This reverses the applicable sales value and GST and increases stock for the returned quantity.
The exact GST treatment can depend on the transaction and current regulations, so verify the final return impact with your tax professional.
Version note: This guide is for TallyPrime. Menu names and options may vary slightly between releases.
Before you begin
- Original invoice number and date
- Customer ledger
- Returned item and quantity
- Original selling rate
- GST rate and tax ledgers
- Reason for the return
- Whether the original invoice is paid or still outstanding
Step 1: Open a Credit Note
- Press Alt+G.
- Select Create Voucher.
- Press F10: Other Vouchers.
- Select Credit Note.
- Press Ctrl+H and choose Item Invoice mode, if required.
You can also open Credit Note from Gateway of Tally > Vouchers > F10: Other Vouchers.
Step 2: Select the customer
In Party A/c Name, select the customer who originally purchased the goods. Check customer name, GSTIN, state, place of supply and original invoice reference.
Step 3: Enter the original invoice details
Open the party or voucher details and enter the original invoice number and date wherever the fields are available. Using the correct original invoice reference helps maintain a clear audit trail and supports accurate GST reporting.
Step 4: Enter the returned item
Under Name of Item, select the returned stock item. Enter returned quantity, rate, applicable discount, sales ledger and GST ledgers. The returned quantity should increase the stock balance. If goods are damaged or unusable, keep them separately identified according to your business process.
Step 5: Select the correct bill reference
When TallyPrime displays the Bill-wise Details screen, select the appropriate reference type.
Use Agst Ref
Select Agst Ref when the customer has not yet paid the original invoice. The Credit Note can then be adjusted against the outstanding invoice.
Use New Ref
Select New Ref when the customer has already paid the original invoice. The Credit Note can be adjusted against a future invoice or payment.
If required, press F12: Configure and set the option to use default bill-wise details to No, so that you can select the reference manually.
Step 6: Select the reason for the return
In the GST details, choose the appropriate reason, such as Sales return, Post-sale discount or another applicable adjustment. Do not select a reason only to make the report match.
Step 7: Save the Credit Note
Enter narration if required and press Ctrl+A to save the voucher. Review taxable value, GST amount, total credit value and stock quantity.
Step 8: Verify the accounting and GST impact
- Customer outstanding balance
- Stock Summary
- Sales ledger
- CGST, SGST or IGST ledgers
- Credit Note Register
- Relevant GST reports
Sales returns are reflected through Credit Notes and can be reviewed in the Credit Note Register.
Common mistakes
- Original invoice is missing: Check invoice number and date before saving.
- Credit Note is not adjusted: Review whether Agst Ref or New Ref was selected.
- GST amount is incorrect: Check party state, place of supply, item classification, tax rate and GST ledgers.
- Stock does not increase: Confirm Item Invoice mode and correct item/quantity.
- Return does not appear as expected in GST reports: Review GST details and nature of transaction; do not alter figures only to force a result.
Final checklist
- Returned quantity is correct.
- Original invoice is referenced.
- Customer balance is correct.
- GST values are correct.
- Credit Note is included in the relevant report.
- Customer has received the Credit Note.
- Backup of company data is available.
Related TallyPrime guides
- How to Reconcile GSTR-2B in TallyPrime
- How to Generate an e-Invoice in TallyPrime
- TallyPrime Troubleshooting
- How to Backup and Restore Company Data in TallyPrime
Conclusion
Recording a sales return through a GST Credit Note keeps stock, customer balances, sales values and tax records aligned. Always test the entry in a backup company first and verify the resulting GST reports before filing.